U.S. AGENCY SEES GLOBAL NETWORK FOR BOMB MAKING
Government forensic investigators are finding similarities in how bombs are being made in disparate areas, leading them to surmise there is global network for bomb making; previously undisclosed intelligence operation, Terrorist Explosive Device Analytical Center or Tedac, expands on studies of past cases, but there are still many questions about who is behind various bombings, including some major suicide attacks in Iraq; analysts believe that Al Qaeda has been weakened by campaign against terrorism and lacks central command, as well as financial and recruiting structures, but investigations suggest that network may be disseminating bomb-making skills to generation of militants who have fanned out around world; analysts do not say there is evidence of single controlling entity, but suggest there might not be many people with technical skills to build larger bombs; counterterrorism officials emphasize need to find master bomb makers responsible for most lethal bombings (M)