Justices Limit Ability to Sue Health Plans
Supreme Court unanimously rejects efforts by states to give patients in managed care ability to sue managed-care companies for damages for refusing to cover doctor-ordered medical treatment, a right that Congress has so far declined to provide; rules that laws of Texas and nine other states are pre-empted by federal law known as Erisa, which applies to employment-based health care plans that cover 140 million people; it allows patients to sue for reimbursement of denied benefits, but not for damages stemming from denial; as such, it bars conventional medical malpracice suit against typical health maintenance organization or managed-care company; ruling returns issue to Congress, which for years has wrestled with but failed to pass national 'patients' bill of rights'; Bush administration joined two managed-care companies in their appeal of lower court ruling that had upheld Texas law (M)
