Air Force Campaigns to Save Jet Fighter
US Air Force is pushing to keep production of F/A-22 fighter jet in full production despite crash during test flight near Las Vegas on Dec 20 and Defense Sec Donald H Rumsfeld's report that Defense Department plans to cut number of planes it will buy by about one third; F/A-22 tops list of $30 billion in weapons programs that Rumsfeld want to chop from fiscal 2006 budget and years beyond as Bush administration seeks to rein in spending while costs of war in Iraq continue unabated and budget deficit looms; underlying F/A-22 cuts is policy debate between Rumsfeld and Air Force over future of military air fleet and nature of aerial warfare; debate also sets up political dogfight between highly advanced F/A-22 and Joint Strike Fighter, cheaper, more prosaic fighter that is supposed to replace F-16 workhorse, starting in 2013; Rumsfeld's decision to provide funds for only 180 F/A-22 Raptors, down from previously planned 227, suggests Air Force has become more vulnerable in Washington's endless bureaucratic wars; that is partly result of political scandal over Air Force proscurement practices that contributed to decision last November of Air Force Sec James G Roche, staunch F/A-22 supporter, to resign this month; photos (M)
