BUSINESS DIGEST
By Unknown Author
General Motors Reports $1.1 Billion Quarterly Loss General Motors reported a $1.1 billion first-quarter loss, its worst quarterly performance since 1992, citing a stark reversal in its North American operations. The company said it was no longer certain enough of its outlook to provide earnings guidance for the year, backing away even from the bleak revisions it made last month. [C8.] In Asia, General Motors' profits plummeted in the first quarter, but the first hints of a rebound are starting to become visible in China, its most important Asian market. [C8.] Court Limits Basis for Stock Suits The Supreme Court ruled in a closely watched fraud case that an accusation that a company's misrepresentations caused an inflated share price was insufficient as a basis for a lawsuit. Justice Stephen G. Breyer, left, writing for the court, said that the purpose of permitting private suits for securities fraud was ''not to provide investors with broad insurance against market losses, but to protect them against those economic losses that misrepresentations actually cause.'' [C3.] New Food Pyramid Has 12 Forms The Agriculture Department introduced a food pyramid that comes in 12 versions, depending on activity level and caloric need. [A23.] Stocks Gain on Earnings News Stocks rose as companies' earnings beat analysts' estimates. The Dow Jones industrial average gained 56.16 points, to 10,127.41. The Standard & Poor's 500-stock index added 6.80 points, to 1,152.78. The Nasdaq composite index rose 19.44 points, or 1 percent, to 1,932.36. [C9.] Core Inflation Rate Is Modest The government reported a smaller-than-expected increase in prices excluding energy and food. Another report that said that home construction plunged last month. [C20.] Longtime Producer to Join Disney Scott Rudin, a longtime producer whose films last year included ''The Stepford Wives'' and ''Closer,'' said he would end his long-standing deal with Paramount Pictures and begin making movies for Walt Disney Studios when his contract expires in 2006. [C4.] Time Out New York Editor to Leave Cyndi Stivers, the founding editor in chief of Time Out New York, said that she was stepping down as president and editorial director to join Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia as an executive vice president. [C4.] Coca-Cola Earnings Fall 6 Percent In its first-quarter earnings announcement, Coke reported sales growth in Asia, Africa and Latin America that far outweighed growth in the United States and Europe. These positive results allowed Coke's chief executive, E. Neville Isdell, to project a note of optimism amid otherwise lackluster results. Coke's overall earnings fell 6 percent, to $1.5 billion, slightly exceeding forecasts. Revenue rose 4 percent, to $5.3 billion. [C20.] Pfizer reported sharply lower first-quarter earnings, while Johnson & Johnson, reported a doubt-digit earnings increase. [C2.] Merrill Lynch said that its first-quarter earnings fell 3 percent from a year earlier, exceeding analysts' estimates. It also announced a $4 billion stock buyback program. [C20.]