On this day

July 20, 2005

Revisit the music, news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from July 20, 2005

The Case of the Writer Who Left Wall Street

By Alison Leigh Cowan

Profile of and interview with Peter Spiegelman, who left Wall Street a millionaire after 19 years and returned to writing; Spiegelman, 47, says financial freedom allows him to enjoy writing crime novels, short stories and poems, which have met with some commercial success; photo (M)

The Arts/Cultural Desk1126 words

Bush's Supreme Court Choice Isa Judge Anchored in Modern Law

By Linda Greenhouse

News analysis of Judge John G Roberts, Pres Bush's nominee to replace Sandra Day O'Connor on Supreme Court; finds Roberts deeply anchored in trajectory of modern constitutional law, not inclined to mission to change status quo; says question is whether Roberts would, like Justices Antonin Scalia and Clarence Thomas, seek to recapture distant constitutional paradise in which Court is faithful to 'original intent,' or whether he finds himself comfortably in middle, like O'Connor; his resume has no flame-throwing speeches or visible hard edges and, while he signed anti-abortion briefs as Justice Department lawyer, he has given no indication of his personal or judicial views on subject (M)

National Desk686 words

An Ultimate Capital Insider

By Neil A. Lewis

Man in the News profile of Judge John Glover Roberts, Pres Bush's nominee to Supreme Court; Roberts, 50, graduated from Harvard College in three years and went on to Harvard Law School and clerkship with then-Associate Justice William Rehnquist; he developed lucrative practice at Washington law firm Hogan & Hartson after Senate Democratic leadership balked at first Pres Bush's plan to put him on appeals court; he is described as cordial, wry and extremely smart but not inclined to take himself too seriously; he and wife Jane Marie Sullivan, lawyer as well, live with two young children in Chevy Chase and are described as devout Catholics; Roberts, who has been active in conservative Federalist Society, was born in Buffalo and grew up in Indiana, son of Bethlehem Steel executive; photos (M)

National Desk1697 words

How Harlem Could Electa White Council Member

By Jonathan P. Hicks

For the last few generations, central Harlem has been the home turf of City Council members who were among the powerhouses of black politics in New York, including Adam Clayton Powell Jr. and J. Raymond Jones, the master organizer known as the ''Harlem Fox.'' C. Virginia Fields, who in most polls is running second among Democratic mayoral candidates, held the seat during the 1990's. But as the district prepares to select a new council member this November, there is a chance that its representative will be white.

Metropolitan Desk1211 words

2 Sunnis at Work on Constitution Are Shot Dead in Car in Baghdad

By Kirk Semple

Two Sunni Arabs involved in drafting Iraq's constitution are assassinated on busy street in central Baghdad; bodyguard also killed; Mejbil al-Sheik Isa was among 15 Sunnis recently named to committee and Damin al-Obeidi was one of ten Sunni consultants; killings raise questions about efforts to draw in more Sunnis to make process more inclusive; Sunnis and Shiites alike condemn killings, as does UN Sec Gen Kofi Annan; photos of scene and of women's groups demonstrating against constitutional draft that would strengthen Islamic law regarding women and families; attacks come as Pres Jalal Talabani predicts constitution could be completed by end of month; more than dozen people are killed in other attacks (M)

Foreign Desk1422 words

Music on My Birthday

Billboard 200

The Top 50 albums for the chart week of July 20, 2005, covering July 20, 2005.

  1. 1
    Album cover for TP.3 Reloaded by R. Kelly

    TP.3 Reloaded

    R. Kelly

    Last week
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    1
  2. 2
    Album cover for The Cookbook by Missy Elliott

    The Cookbook

    Missy Elliott

    Last week
    Peak
    2
    Weeks
    1
  3. 3
    Album cover for X&Y by Coldplay

    X&Y

    Coldplay

    Last week
    3
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    5
  4. 4
    Album cover for The Emancipation Of Mimi by Mariah Carey

    The Emancipation Of Mimi

    Mariah Carey

    Last week
    4
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    13
  5. 5
    Album cover for U.S.A.: United State Of Atlanta by Ying Yang Twins

    U.S.A.: United State Of Atlanta

    Ying Yang Twins

    Last week
    2
    Peak
    2
    Weeks
    2

Notable Deaths

James Doohan

2005James Doohan, Canadian-American actor (born 1920)[†]

James Montgomery Doohan was a Canadian actor, best known for his role as Montgomery "Scotty" Scott in the television and film series Star Trek. Doohan's characterization of the Scottish chief engineer of the Starship Enterprise has become one of the most recognizable elements in the Star Trek franchise, and inspired many fans to pursue careers in engineering and other technical fields. He also made contributions behind the scenes, such as the initial development of the Klingon and Vulcan languages.

Finn Gustavsen

2005Finn Gustavsen, Norwegian journalist and politician (born 1926)[†]

Finn Gustavsen was a Norwegian socialist politician active from 1945 to the late 1970s. He was noted for his uncompromising style and willingness to take contrarian stands.

2005Kayo Hatta, American director and cinematographer (born 1958)[†]

Kayo Hatta was an American filmmaker, writer, and community activist. She directed and co-wrote the independent dramatic feature-length film Picture Bride, which won the Sundance Film Festival Audience Award in 1995 for Best Dramatic Film.

Historical Events

Civil Marriage Act

2005The Civil Marriage Act legalizes same-sex marriage in Canada.[†]

The Civil Marriage Act is a federal statute legalizing same-sex marriage across Canada. At the time it became law, same-sex marriage had already been legalized by court decisions in all Canadian jurisdictions except Alberta, Prince Edward Island, the Northwest Territories, and Nunavut.

Historical Context for July 20, 2005

In 2005, the world population was approximately 6,586,970,132 people[†]