On this day

June 12, 2014

Revisit the music, news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from June 12, 2014

Music on My Birthday

Billboard 200

The Top 50 albums for the chart week of June 11, 2014, covering June 12, 2014.

  1. 1
    Album cover for Ghost Stories by Coldplay

    Ghost Stories

    Coldplay

    Last week
    1
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    2
  2. 2
    Album cover for Just As I Am by Brantley Gilbert

    Just As I Am

    Brantley Gilbert

    Last week
    2
    Peak
    2
    Weeks
    2
  3. 3
    Album cover for Me. I Am Mariah... The Elusive Chanteuse by Mariah Carey

    Me. I Am Mariah... The Elusive Chanteuse

    Mariah Carey

    Last week
    Peak
    3
    Weeks
    1
  4. 4
    Album cover for Frozen by Soundtrack

    Frozen

    Soundtrack

    Last week
    4
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    27
  5. 5
    Album cover for The Secret (EP) by Austin Mahone

    The Secret (EP)

    Austin Mahone

    Last week
    Peak
    5
    Weeks
    1

Historical Events

Shia Islam in Iraq

2014Between 1,095 and 1,700 Shia Iraqi people are killed in an attack by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant on Camp Speicher in Tikrit, Iraq. It is the second deadliest act of terrorism in history, only behind 9/11.[†]

Shia Islam in Iraq has a history going back to the times of Ali ibn Abi Talib, the first imam of Shia Islam and fourth caliph of Sunni Islam who moved the capital of the early caliphate from Medina to Kufa two decades after the death of Muhammad. Shia Muslims are generally considered to constitute the majority of the Iraqi population with varying estimates over their percentages, such as a lower estimate reporting it to be between 55% and 60%, and a higher estimate ranging between 64% and 69% of the population of Iraq. Iraq is the location of the holy cities of Najaf and Karbala, pilgrimage sites for millions of Shia Muslims. Iraqi Shia Muslims belong to various ethnicities, although they all follow the Twelver sect, with the vast majority being Usuli and a small minority being Akhbari. Historically, there were practices of Isma'ilism among Musha'sha' Arabs, Zaydism among Kurds, and Ibrahimiyya among Turkmen, which all declined. The Twelver sect had always been dominant over the Shia Muslims of Iraq.

Historical Context for June 12, 2014

In 2014, the world population was approximately 7,381,616,244 people[†]