On this day

January 5, 1970

Revisit the music, news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from January 5, 1970

Short Tempers Evident as Riders Prepare

By Emanuel Perlmutter

riders queue up at subway stations to buy 30c tokens; illus; many wait up to 30 mins to make purchase; NY Auto Club pres G B Phillips scores proposal to raise bridge and tunnel tolls to subsidize fare, TV int; urges tax charged against all citizens, not just motorists; Kheel replies that proposal to tax everyone overlooks tremendous subsidies motorists now receive, including police and sanitation services

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U.S. Is Pressing Suits in the North to Eliminate De Facto Segregation

By Jack Rosenthal Special to The New York Times

Article finds 7 cases involving de facto school desegregation in North being pressed by Justice Dept; civil rights authorities note basic problem is lack of segregation laws in North like those in South as most segregation in North is de facto, based on housing patterns; feel basic question in coming suits will be whether school bd has fundamental responsibility to act against racial isolation of school children, irrespective of residential patterns

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Exodus Seen as Threat to the System on Eve of Integration Move

By James T. Wooten Special to The New York Times

article finds mass exodus of white students to private schools is posing serious threat to ps system; illus; many parents have chosen private schools as alternative to violence; business leaders join Gov Williams's appeal for calm, warning violence will bring econ ruin to Miss commerce and indus; Legis has repealed compulsory attendance law for school children, requisite for closing school to avoid desegregation; trouble may start among poor whites who cannot afford private schools and must choose between integration or no school at all

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Music on My Birthday

Billboard 200

The Top 50 albums for the chart week of December 31, 1969, covering January 5, 1970.

  1. 1
    Album cover for Abbey Road by The Beatles

    Abbey Road

    The Beatles

    Last week
    2
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    12
  2. 2
    Album cover for Led Zeppelin II by Led Zeppelin

    Led Zeppelin II

    Led Zeppelin

    Last week
    1
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    9
  3. 3
    Album cover for Let It Bleed by The Rolling Stones

    Let It Bleed

    The Rolling Stones

    Last week
    3
    Peak
    3
    Weeks
    5
  4. 4
    Album cover for Willy And The Poor Boys by Creedence Clearwater Revival

    Willy And The Poor Boys

    Creedence Clearwater Revival

    Last week
    5
    Peak
    4
    Weeks
    4
  5. 5
    Album cover for Tom Jones Live In Las Vegas by Tom Jones

    Tom Jones Live In Las Vegas

    Tom Jones

    Last week
    4
    Peak
    3
    Weeks
    8

Notable Births

1970Nigel Gaffey, Australian rugby league player[†]

Nigel Gaffey is an Australian former rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s and 2000s. He played at club level for the Canberra Raiders, the Sydney City Roosters, the South Queensland Crushers and the Penrith Panthers, as a second-row and lock. He is the son of former Cronulla Sharks player Len Gaffey.

Notable Deaths

Max Born

1970Max Born, German physicist and mathematician, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1882)[†]

Max Born was a German-British theoretical physicist who was instrumental in the development of quantum mechanics. He also made contributions to solid-state physics and optics, and supervised the work of a number of notable physicists in the 1920s and 1930s. Born shared the 1954 Nobel Prize in Physics with Walther Bothe "for his fundamental research in quantum mechanics, especially in the statistical interpretation of the wave function".

Roberto Gerhard

1970Roberto Gerhard, Catalan composer and scholar (born 1896)[†]

Robert Gerhard i Ottenwaelder was a Spanish and British composer, musical scholar, and writer, generally known outside his native region of Catalonia as Roberto Gerhard.

Historical Events

1970 Tonghai earthquake

1970The 7.1 Mw  Tonghai earthquake shakes Tonghai County, Yunnan province, China, with a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme). Between 10,000 and 15,000 people are known to have been killed and about another 26,000 are injured.[†]

An earthquake occurred in Tonghai, Yunnan province, China at 01:00:41 local time on 5 January 1970 with a moment magnitude of 7.1 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme). The strike-slip rupture originated on the Red River Fault, which had not experienced an earthquake above magnitude 7 since 1700. At least 10,000 people were killed, making it one of the deadliest in its decade. The tremor caused between US$5 and $25 million in damage, felt over an area of 8,781 km2 (3,390 sq mi). In Hanoi, North Vietnam, almost 483 km (300 mi) from the epicenter, victims left their homes as the rupture rumbled through the city.

Historical Context for January 5, 1970

In 1970, the world population was approximately 3,694,683,794 people[†]