On this day

March 12, 1971

Revisit the music, news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from March 12, 1971

VIETNAM COVER‐UP LAID TO 2 OFFICERS

By James T. Wooten Special to The New York Times

Herbert drafts mil charges against Maj Gen J Barnes and Col J R Franklin and accuses them of covering up war crimes in S Vietnam; says he plans to file formal charges and specifications tomorrow; accuses Barnes and Franklin of dereliction of duty, misprision (concealment) of a felony and failure to obey regulations; says as comdr of inf bn in Vietnam, he reptd total of 8 criminal allegations to Barnes and Franklin, but nothing was done about repts until he was relieved of his command in Vietnam and shipped back to US last fall; says he forwarded same repts to Office of the Army's Inspector Gen when he returned, and Army began inquiries; sources say Criminal Investigation Div of Army has confirmed all incidents did occur; statute of limitations, in effect for specific charges Herbert plans to file, ends April 4; Herbert notes delays he has had to go through for 2 yrs; discusses, in int, account of his experiences at village of Cu Loi on Feb 14, '69; says he reptd subsequent incidents to Barnes and Franklin; Herbert illus

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Mrs. Gandhi Wins Parliament Majority

By Sydney H. Schanberg Special to The New York Times

Gandhi wins majority in Parliament as New Cong party, with 3/4 of returns in, gets 296 of 394 seats reptd; Gandhi's triumph leaves most of other major parties in disarray, is complete in almost all 18 states; she says she is not surprised by results, news conf; says people voted for New Cong program to lessen disparities between rich and poor and that she was made symbol of that program; Old Cong party pres Nijalingappa charges Gandhi fixed elections with money; Old Cong candidates Mrs T Sinha, S Reddy and R S Singh defeated; V K Krishna Menon elected as independent from Trivandrum

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Nixon Envisages Abolition Of VISTA in Merger Plan

By Jack Rosenthal Special to The New York Times

Nixon's proposed merger plan for volunteer agencies, which would dismantle VISTA, would include proposed formulation of Pub Safety Corps which would put volunteers to work in police‐community relations, counseling and other nonhazardous activities

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Saigon Is Said to Abandon Big Refugee Resettlement

By Unknown Author

Amer officials say Saigon Govt's plan to move refugees from northern part of S Vietnam to southern part has been quietly set aside in favor of resettling refugees within their native provs; plans to move some refugees in Mil Region I to Mil Region III are still being considered

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PRESIDENT URGES ‘GENUINE REFORM’ OF COURT SYSTEM

By Fred P. Graham Special to The New York Times

Nixon, in effort to accelerate campaign to reform nation's justice system, endorses series of proposals for judicial reform including taking 'victimless’ crimes out of ct to be handled by other agencies, s, Natl Conf on Judiciary, Williamsburgh, Va; says, in giving encouragement to efforts by Chief Justice Burger and other judicial readers who have been urging strong measures to make justice faster and more efficient, that system of criminal justice that can guarantee neither speedy trial nor safe community cannot excuse its failure by pointing to elaborate system of safeguards for accused

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Music on My Birthday

Billboard 200

The Top 50 albums for the chart week of March 10, 1971, covering March 12, 1971.

  1. 1
    Album cover for Pearl by Janis Joplin

    Pearl

    Janis Joplin

    Last week
    1
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    7
  2. 2
    Album cover for Love Story by Soundtrack

    Love Story

    Soundtrack

    Last week
    2
    Peak
    2
    Weeks
    11
  3. 3
    Album cover for Chicago III by Chicago

    Chicago III

    Chicago

    Last week
    3
    Peak
    2
    Weeks
    7
  4. 4
    Album cover for Jesus Christ Superstar by Various Artists

    Jesus Christ Superstar

    Various Artists

    Last week
    4
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    17
  5. 5
    Album cover for Tumbleweed Connection by Elton John

    Tumbleweed Connection

    Elton John

    Last week
    5
    Peak
    5
    Weeks
    8

Notable Births

RaĂșl MondesĂ­

1971RaĂșl MondesĂ­, Dominican baseball player and politician[†]

RaĂșl RamĂłn MondesĂ­ Avelino is a Dominican former politician and baseball player. MondesĂ­ played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for 13 seasons, primarily for the Los Angeles Dodgers, and made his MLB debut with them in 1993. He was the National League (NL) Rookie of the Year in 1994, an MLB All-Star, and a two-time Rawlings Gold Glove Award winner. Known for his combination of power and speed, MondesĂ­ twice achieved the 30–30 club. He led MLB right fielders in assists in three separate seasons over the course of his career.

1971Isaiah Rider, American basketball player and rapper[†]

Isaiah Rider Jr., nicknamed J.R., is an American former professional basketball player who played nine seasons in the NBA.

Dragutin Topić

1971Dragutin Topić, Serbian high jumper[†]

Dragutin Topić is a retired Serbian high jumper, former European champion and world junior record holder.

Notable Deaths

Eugene Lindsay Opie

1971Eugene Lindsay Opie, American physician and pathologist (born 1873)[†]

Eugene Lindsay Opie was an American physician and pathologist who conducted research on the causes, transmission, and diagnosis of tuberculosis and on immunization against the disease. He served as professor of pathology at several U.S. medical schools and as Dean of the Washington University School of Medicine.

Historical Events

1971The 1971 Turkish military memorandum is sent to the SĂŒleyman Demirel government of Turkey and the government resigns.[†]

The 1971 Turkish military memorandum, issued on 12 March that year, was the second military intervention to take place in the Republic of Turkey, coming 11 years after its 1960 predecessor. It is known as the "coup by memorandum", which the military delivered in lieu of sending out tanks, as it had done previously. The event came amid worsening domestic strife, but ultimately did little to halt this phenomenon.

Historical Context for March 12, 1971

In 1971, the world population was approximately 3,769,847,865 people[†]