On this day

January 20, 1972

Revisit the music, news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from January 20, 1972

Malcolm, a Black, Named Correction Chief by Mayor

By Martin Tolchin

NYC Mayor Lindsay appts 1st Deputy Correction Comr Malcolm as Comr, $37,500-a-yr-post; Malcolm, who succeeds G P McGrath, becomes 1st black to hold job; McGrath says Malcolm was selected because of his 'demonstrated ability,' news conf; Malcolm's apptmt follows nationwide talent search; some city officials hold city had difficulty luring out-of-state officials away from their jobs, reflecting gen recognition that city post is 'pressure-cooker' job; Correction Bd Chmn vanden Heuvel says New Haven Police Comr Ahearn and Minn Correction Comr Fogel were also given serious consideration for job; Malcolm and McGrath illus

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‘Quota’ Precinct Writes 1,294 Tickets in Day

By Eric Pace

police of 24th Pct in Upper West Side of Manhattan, pressing their controversial parking-ticket offensive, issue record 1,294 summonses on Jan 16, compared with 16 on Jan 1; inspector Bonacum and Deputy Inspector Andersson praise action; NYC City Councilman Cohen, Assemblyman Silverman and State Sen Lewis, noting that policemen in precinct have been making relatively few arrests since ticket quotas went into effect, demand that police rescind such quotas and concentrate on st crime, news conf; residents of area comment

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Realty‐Tax Financing of Schools In Jersey Ruled Unconstitutional

By Ronald Sullivan Special to The New York Times

NJ Superior Ct Judge T I Botter rules that state's system of financing ps educ through local property taxes is unconst; decision follows similar rulings in Tex, Calif and Minn that are likely to be appealed to US Sup Ct; NJ State Const includes educ and equal-protection clauses so that no matter what is ultimately decided on natl level, decision will still be law in NJ; Botter says that in order to avoid immediate chaos, decision will not prevent continued operation of school system and existing tax laws; ruling establishes 2-yr deadline ending Jan '74, after which continued operations could be enjoined; also establishes 1-yr deadline, expiring Jan '73, for legis to approve const taxing system for financing ps educ; Botter warns that if 1-yr deadline is not met, none of $30-million in state aid to local schools can be distributed; Gov Cahill, in news conf, says decision will increase pressure on Legis to come up with const formula by end of yr; although ruling names Cahill as defendant, it gives him powerful argument for his recent proposals for reform of state's ps financing

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C.I.A. ‐Aided Laos Base Hit Hard

By Craig R. Whitney Special to The New York Times

US and Laotian Govts lift 10-yr veil of secrecy from mil base maintained at Long Tieng, Laos, permit newsmen to visit it; base found badly damaged and has been put out of effective action by Communists; about 6,000 Govt troops hold key position on Skytop Ridge and are still under enemy attack; illus; top Amer official estimates Laotian casualties in fighting around the base at about 600; Gen Vang Pao, in what appears to be a wildly optimistic estimate, claims 8,000 enemy soldiers were killed; major role played by Amer planes in dropping arms and other supplies discussed; map

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CONTROLS LIFTED FOR MOST STORES AND SOME RENTALS

By Walter Rugaber Special to The New York Times

Cost of Living Council exempts over 40% of rental housing in US from Phase 2 of Pres Nixon's econ stabilization program; holds units of least significance are involved and that competition from bigger, still-controlled competitors will tend to keep them in check; categories of exempted rental units are apts renting for $500 mo or more, dwellings of 4 units or less that are owner-occupied and rented under agreements that run longer than from mo to mo and single-family homes when leases run longer than from mo to mo and when landlord owns 4 units or fewer; council repts about 10-million of 23.6-million rental units in US fall into these categories

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Music on My Birthday

Billboard 200

The Top 50 albums for the chart week of January 19, 1972, covering January 20, 1972.

  1. 1
    Album cover for American Pie by Don McLean

    American Pie

    Don McLean

    Last week
    2
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    11
  2. 2
    Album cover for The Concert For Bangla Desh by George Harrison

    The Concert For Bangla Desh

    George Harrison

    Last week
    4
    Peak
    2
    Weeks
    3
  3. 3
    Album cover for Music by Carole King

    Music

    Carole King

    Last week
    1
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    7
  4. 4
    Album cover for Chicago At Carnegie Hall by Chicago

    Chicago At Carnegie Hall

    Chicago

    Last week
    3
    Peak
    3
    Weeks
    11
  5. 5
    Album cover for Led Zeppelin IV by Led Zeppelin

    Led Zeppelin IV

    Led Zeppelin

    Last week
    5
    Peak
    2
    Weeks
    9

Notable Births

Nikki Haley

1972Nikki Haley, American accountant and politician, 116th Governor of South Carolina[†]

Nimarata Nikki Randhawa Haley is an American politician and diplomat who served as the 116th governor of South Carolina from 2011 to 2017 and as the 29th U.S. ambassador to the United Nations from January 2017 to December 2018. A Republican, Haley is the first Indian American to serve in a presidential cabinet. She came in second in the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries after Donald Trump.

Historical Events

Pakistan and weapons of mass destruction

1972Pakistan launches its nuclear weapons program, a few weeks after its defeat in the Bangladesh Liberation War, as well as the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971.[†]

Pakistan is one of nine states that possess nuclear weapons, and is not party to the Nuclear Non-Profileration Treaty (NPT) and any of its provisions. As of 2025, multiple unofficial sources indicate a stockpile of 170 warheads. Pakistan maintains a doctrine of minimum credible deterrence instead of a no first-use policy, promising to use "any weapon in its arsenal" to protect its interests in case of an aggressive attack.

Historical Context for January 20, 1972

In 1972, the world population was approximately 3,844,917,680 people[†]