On this day

May 22, 1974

Revisit the music, news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from May 22, 1974

Independent Mozambique Expected by Lisbon Aide

By Henry Kamm Special to The New York Times

Portuguese Interterritorial Coordination Min Antonio de Almeida Santos, returned from tour of Portuguese African territories, says that he expects Mozambique to become independent within yr, news conf; says that referendum will be held within yr and there is no doubt that majority of people in Mozambique will choose independence; diplomatic sources say Almeida Santos had long held views he expressed at news conf and question whether views have recd full support of new Portuguese Govt; Portugal's new Pres Antonio de Spinola has promised territories self determination; has also made it clear that he would prefer to see territories vote for fed with Portugal rather than independence; Portuguese nationalists fear that Govt might disqualify most of Mozambique black majority from participating in vote on referendum by imposing literacy requirement; it is estimated that only 10% of 8‐million Mozambicans are literate; Almeida Santos comments on referendum; expresses hope that after Mozambique achieves independence, Mozambicans will continue relationship with Portugal; emphasizes that econ relationship between Portugal and Mozambique must be based on ‘competitive and not privileged prices'; illus of Almeida Santos being greeted in Mozambique (L)

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Patricia Hearst Is Facing New Charges in California

By Jon Nordheimer Special to The New York Times

new charges of kidnapping, armed robbery and assault filed against Patricia Hearst in Los Angeles County; Hearst and Emily and William Harris still at large on May 21 despite intensive statewide search; FBI releases ‘wanted’ posters showing 3 fugitives; illus; events since kidnapping discussed (M)

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Senators Back Jaw orski On Interference by Nixonl

By Lesley Oelsner Special to The New York Times

Sen Judiciary Com passes resolution of support for Watergate prosecutor Leon Jaworski in response to his complaint that Pres Nixon is attempting to undercut his authority; Sen E M Kennedy is only com member to dissent from resolution because he feels com should take firmer action to protect Jaworski; contends com should hold public hearings on Jaworski complaint because he says Nixon has ‘violated’ charter spelling out special prosecutor's duties and authority; resolution comes amid growing speculation that Nixon might be preparing to order dismissal of Jaworski, in much same manner that he ordered dismissal of Jaworski's predecessor Archibald Cox; White House deputy press sec Gerald L Warren and Nixon's chief defense counsel James D St Clair attempt to brush aside any such suggestion; some pol observers suggest that resolution might have additional significance in that com Chmn Sen J O Eastland, who voted for resolution, is 1 of handful of Sen Dems who have regularly supported Nixon in past; incident that led to speculation and com action was filing of legal brief by St Clair in proceedings before Judge John J Sirica over Jaworski's subpoena of tapes and records of 64 White House Watergate‐related conversations; brief's contentions noted; apparent parallels between Jaworski's situation with situation that led to Cox's dismissal noted (L)

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ISRAELI JETS HIT IN LEBANON AGAIN

By Charles Mohr Special to The New York Times

May 22: Israeli aircraft bomb southern Lebanon on May 21 in raids against Palestinian ‘terrorist targets'; Israel repts that all planes returned safely; air strikes are in response to May 15 guerrilla raid on school in Israeli town of Maalot; Israeli Premier Meir says in Parliament that aim is to destroy ‘infrastructure’ of various Palestianian guerrilla groups; artillery fire between Israel and Syrian forces on Golan hts and Mt Hermon area continues; 1 Israeli is reptd wounded; Israeli security forces set up general alert to block guerrilla infiltration into northern Israel; roadblocks are set up and other security measures are taken (M)

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180‐MILLION LOAN TO SOVIET UNION IS MADE BY U.S.

By Unknown Author

US Export‐Import Bank grants $180‐million loan to USSR to help finance construction of huge fertilizer complex; project, which was worked out by Occidental Petroleum Corp chmn Dr Armand Hammer, includes US imports of ammonia and urea from USSR in exch for superphosphoric acid; loan will be used to help finance construction of ammonia and urea plants at Togliatti and Kuibyshev and pipeline from plant sites to new Black Sea port at Grigoryevka; plants are scheduled to be completed by Dec ‘78; interest on bank loan will be 6%, about half prime commercial‐lending rate in US and less than current 7% interest on bank loans; bank spokesman says 6% interest was prevailing interest at time application for loan was made says Occidental and affiliates plan to invest more than $500‐million in US to construct, ship and expand phosphate rock production in Fla (M)

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Music on My Birthday

Billboard 200

The Top 50 albums for the chart week of May 22, 1974, covering May 22, 1974.

  1. 1
    Album cover for The Sting by Soundtrack

    The Sting

    Soundtrack

    Last week
    1
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    18
  2. 2
    Album cover for Buddha And The Chocolate Box by Cat Stevens

    Buddha And The Chocolate Box

    Cat Stevens

    Last week
    2
    Peak
    2
    Weeks
    7
  3. 3
    Album cover for Maria Muldaur by Maria Muldaur

    Maria Muldaur

    Maria Muldaur

    Last week
    3
    Peak
    3
    Weeks
    36
  4. 4
    Album cover for Band On The Run by Paul McCartney And Wings

    Band On The Run

    Paul McCartney And Wings

    Last week
    6
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    23
  5. 5
    Album cover for John Denver's Greatest Hits by John Denver

    John Denver's Greatest Hits

    John Denver

    Last week
    4
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    25

Notable Births

Sean Gunn

1974Sean Gunn, American actor[†]

Sean Gunn is an American actor. He is known for his roles as Kirk Gleason on The WB series Gilmore Girls (2000–2007), and Kraglin Obfonteri in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. In this role, he has been in the films Guardians of the Galaxy (2014), Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 (2017), Avengers: Endgame (2019), Thor: Love and Thunder (2022), Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 (2023), as well as the animated series What If...? (2021–2024), and television special The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special (2022). He also played Weasel and Calendar Man in the Warner Bros./DCEU film The Suicide Squad (2021). He reprised the role of Weasel in the DCU HBO Max series Creature Commandos (2024), where he also plays G.I. Robot. He is the younger brother of director James Gunn and often appears in his productions.

1974Garba Lawal, Nigerian footballer[†]

Garba Lawal is a Nigerian former professional footballer who played as a winger. From 2014 to 2015, he was general manager at Kaduna United. He is with the technical department of the Nigeria Football Federation.

Henrietta Ónodi

1974Henrietta Ónodi, Hungarian Olympic gymnast[†]

Henrietta Ónodi is a Hungarian artistic gymnast. She competed at the 1992 and 1996 Olympics and won a gold and a silver medal in 1992. After retiring from gymnastics in 1997 she moved to the United States, married American Olympic pentathlete James Haley, and became a naturalized U.S. citizen, having three children together. In 2010, she was inducted into the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame.

Arseniy Yatsenyuk

1974Arseniy Yatsenyuk, Ukrainian politician[†]

Arseniy Petrovych Yatsenyuk is a Ukrainian politician, economist and lawyer who served two terms as Prime Minister of Ukraine – from 27 February 2014 to 27 November 2014 and from 27 November 2014 to 14 April 2016. He was the youngest foreign affairs minister in Ukraine's history. Arseniy Yatsenyuk holds a diplomatic rank of Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador.

1974Canek Sánchez Guevara, Cuban author and dissident (died 2015)[†]

Canek Sánchez Guevara (1974–2015) was a Cuban author, photographer, musician and dissident. The grandson of Argentinian revolutionary Che Guevara, he grew up in the upper crust of post-revolutionary Cuban society, but soon became disillusioned with the government of Fidel Castro. After his mother's death, he went into exile in Mexico, where he worked as a writer for Proceso, penning criticisms of the Cuban government from a left-wing anarchist perspective. He died in 2015, following complications with cardiac surgery.

Anne Beathe Tvinnereim

1974Anne Beathe Tvinnereim, Norwegian politician[†]

Anne Beathe Kristiansen Tvinnereim is a Norwegian politician and diplomat who servied as the Minister of International Development and Minister of Nordic Cooperation from 2021 to 2025. A member of the Centre Party, she also served as the party's second deputy leader from 2014 to 2025.

Notable Deaths

Irmgard FlĂŒgge-Lotz

1974Irmgard FlĂŒgge-Lotz, German-American mathematician and aerospace engineer (born 1903)[†]

Irmgard FlĂŒgge-Lotz, nĂ©e Lotz was a German-American mathematician and aerospace engineer. She was a pioneer in the development of the theory of discontinuous automatic control, which has found wide application in hysteresis control systems; such applications include guidance systems, electronics, fire-control systems, and temperature regulation. She became the first female engineering professor at Stanford University in 1961 and the first female engineer elected a Fellow of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics.

Historical Context for May 22, 1974

In 1974, the world population was approximately 3,996,416,096 people[†]