On this day

April 22, 1975

Revisit the music, news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from April 22, 1975

FEAR IN PENTAGON

By John W. Finney Special to The New York Times

Immediate evacuation of 2,800 Amers and 1,200 dependents in Saigon comes under urgent consideration in Washington (DC) as mil and pal situation worsens; Sec Kissinger continues to oppose complete evacuation; Pres Ford sees 'no problem' over his authority to US troops for evacuation, CBS-TV int; adds evacuation of large numbers of S Vietnamese will be 'virtually impossible' without 'sizable mil involvement' if N and S Vietnamese resist US airlift efforts; confirms that 800 Marines are being flown from Hawaii to Western Pacific to 'bring up to strength' US Marine forces currently in area; meets with Kissinger shortly after Thieu's resignation to assess situation; White House press sec Ron Nessen says Ford still believes Cong should approve his request for $722-million in emergency mil aid and $250-million in humanitarian aid; carriers Hancock, Okinawa, Enterprise, Midway and Coral Sea and 2 cargo ships from Mil Sealift Command are to assist in evacuation; Gen Weyand says N Vietnamese troops encircling Saigon 'have capability to overwhelm' S Vietnam, HR Appropriations Com testimony; argues that Cong approval of some emergency mil aid will bolster Saigon Govt, and permit 'some sort of solution short of all-out surrender'; Kissinger testifies at Appropriations Com closed-door session after Weyand's public hearing; describes mil situation as 'very grim' and says 'range of choices is extremely limited'; Sen is expected to approve legis authorizing $200-million for humanitarian aid to country on Apr 22; HR is expected to pass legis appropriating $27-million for humanitarian and evacuation programs; State Dept asserts no concerted plans have been developed for large-scale evacuation of S Vietnamese despite Ford's statements that US wants to evacuate 'tens of thousands': Weyand and Kissinger illus (L)

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Port Authority Trims Rise In Its Commuter‐Rate Plan

By Ralph Blumenthal

Port Auth modifies scheduled toll increases for its 6 bridges and tunnels at insistence of NYS Gov Carey and NJ Gov Byrne; agrees to retain monthly discount tickets but at higher rate; under compromise, round-trip toll for ticket-holding commuters riding alone in their cars will go to $1--double current toll but 50c cheaper than new standard cash toll; commuters riding in car pools of 3 or more persons still will be offered 60-trip tickets for $30; NY Auto Club pres Gilbert B Phillips says club will continue to oppose increase; Fed Hwy Adm will rev auth figures on need for toll increase; auth Chmn William J Ronan hails compromise (M)

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State Agrees to Transfer 2,650 Out of Willowbrook

By Peter Kihss

Gov Carey announces agreement to settle 3-yr ct fight over Willowbrook State School for mentally retarded, NYC, that will reduce number of patients at facility from 2,900 to 250 in 6 yrs, news conf; plan calls for setting up 200 community residences for patients in next 12 mos; Mental Hygiene Comr Lawrence C Kolb says there are no plans for disposal of surplus Willowbrook bldgs or property; Carey says he will demand that NYS Legis restore $11-million it has cut from Mental Hygiene Dept funds; Robert W Hayes, deputy comr for mental retardation, Robert, comments on decreasing patient population; NYS Budget Dir Peter Goldmark says NYS hopes to rent needed residences; retarded children assn pres Elliot L Aronin urges office of mental retardation separate from Mental Hygiene Dept; NY Civil Liberties Union counsel Bruce J Ennis and Anita Fisher Barrett of Legal Aid Soc hail agreement; Carey says Atty Gen Lefkowitz helped work out pact; promises to visit Willowbrook to see that new plan is being carried out (M)

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Sawhill Appointed To Succeed Hester As N.Y.U. President

By Edward B. Fiske

Former Fed Energy Adm John C Sawhill named 12th pres of NYU, succeeding James M Hester; is first alumnus in recent times to head univ; will assume duties Sept 1; expects to make use of his experience and contacts in Wash to push for additional Fed aid to both students and insts, and to continue policies of predecessor, int; problems facing Sawhill noted; biog sketch; Sawhill por (L)

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Music on My Birthday

Billboard 200

The Top 50 albums for the chart week of April 16, 1975, covering April 22, 1975.

  1. 1
    Album cover for Physical Graffiti by Led Zeppelin

    Physical Graffiti

    Led Zeppelin

    Last week
    1
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    6
  2. 2
    Album cover for An Evening With John Denver by John Denver

    An Evening With John Denver

    John Denver

    Last week
    2
    Peak
    2
    Weeks
    7
  3. 3
    Album cover for Chicago VIII by Chicago

    Chicago VIII

    Chicago

    Last week
    14
    Peak
    3
    Weeks
    2
  4. 4
    Album cover for Have You Never Been Mellow by Olivia Newton-John

    Have You Never Been Mellow

    Olivia Newton-John

    Last week
    3
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    9
  5. 5
    Album cover for For Earth Below by Robin Trower

    For Earth Below

    Robin Trower

    Last week
    5
    Peak
    5
    Weeks
    8

Historical Context for April 22, 1975

In 1975, the world population was approximately 4,070,735,277 people[†]