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November 20, 1975

Revisit the music, news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from November 20, 1975

F.B.I. Aide Terms Effort To Vilify Dr. King Illegal

By Nicholas M. Horrock Special to The New York Times

FBI asst deputy dir James B Adams tells Sen Select Intelligence Com that he can confirm that FBI mailed Dr Martin Luther King Jr a tape recording in late '64; says he assumed anonymous threatening lr found in FBI files accompanied tape; says he cannot conclude that lr's purpose was to force a suicide; says FBI is not trying to avoid embarrassment but is only trying to hold back names of informants and sensitive projects; says many FBI counterintelligence projects were started by men who 'felt they had a responsibility to act,' and did so; concedes there was no legal authority for harassment tactics and that FBI officials acted outside authority in taking part in them; asks for clear-cut guidelines and law on what FBI's domestic security role should be; says original decision to investigate King was made because it was feared his movement was being infiltrated by members of Communist party; declines to discuss details of investigation because he says it might endanger an ongoing FBI investigation; com discloses what was known at FBI as 'no comment' list, publications to which FBI agents and officials were forbidden to make comment; NY Times, Washington Post, Los Angeles Times, CBS and NBC appeared on list (L)

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New Haven Schools Shut as Unions Call For General Strike

By Lawrence Fellows Special to The New York Times

Greater New Haven (Conn) Central Labor Council calls strike meeting to urge 30,000 workers in 92 affiliated unions in New Haven area to walk out in support of striking local teachers; public schools are ordered to shut as result; nearly 1,000 janitors, cafeteria workers and other employes join school strike Nov 19; teachers' dispute detailed; illus (M)

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Jets Dismiss Coach

By Unknown Author

The New York Jets football team, which has lost six straight games, dismissed Charley Winner as head coach yesterday. Ken Shipp, an assistant, was named interim coach. Page 55.

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BRITAIN PLEDGES SCOTS AND WELSH SOME HOME RULE

By Robert B. Semple Jr. Special to The New York Times

Queen Elizabeth, in traditional speech opening new session of Parliament, says Govt will continue to strive for constitutional solution to problems of N Ireland; says Govt will ask for new antiterrorist law to help combat wave of bombings in London and other parts of GB (M)

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A Pollution Emergency Curtails Steel Output in Pittsburgh Area

By Unknown Author

Air pollution emergency declared in Pittsburgh, Pa, area by Allegheny County Comrs as weather inversion causes air pollution reading to rise to 249 on scale of 300 in Monogahela and Yougiogheny River Valleys; AP repts US Steel Corp was ordered to shut down Clairton Coke Works as result of air pollution emergency; warnings issued for persons with respiratory or heart conditions (M)

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Music on My Birthday

Billboard 200

The Top 50 albums for the chart week of November 19, 1975, covering November 20, 1975.

  1. 1
    Album cover for Rock Of The Westies by Elton John

    Rock Of The Westies

    Elton John

    Last week
    1
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    3
  2. 2
    Album cover for Windsong by John Denver

    Windsong

    John Denver

    Last week
    2
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    8
  3. 3
    Album cover for Red Octopus by Jefferson Starship

    Red Octopus

    Jefferson Starship

    Last week
    3
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    19
  4. 4
    Album cover for Prisoner In Disguise by Linda Ronstadt

    Prisoner In Disguise

    Linda Ronstadt

    Last week
    4
    Peak
    4
    Weeks
    8
  5. 5
    Album cover for Wish You Were Here by Pink Floyd

    Wish You Were Here

    Pink Floyd

    Last week
    6
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    9

Notable Births

1975Mengke Bateer, Chinese Inner Mongolian basketball player[†]

Mengke Bateer or Mönkhbaatar, is a Mongolian-Chinese former professional basketball player. As a center, he played parts of three seasons in the NBA, winning the NBA Finals with the San Antonio Spurs in 2003; Bateer is one of two players born in China to win an NBA championship, the other being shooting guard/small forward Sun Yue, who won the 2009 NBA Finals with the Los Angeles Lakers.

Dierks Bentley

1975Dierks Bentley, American singer-songwriter and guitarist[†]

Frederick Dierks Bentley is an American country music singer and songwriter. Bentley moved to Nashville in the late 90s to pursue a career in music, leading up to his releasing the self-funded and independent album Don't Leave Me in Love in 2001. In 2003, he signed to Capitol Nashville and released his eponymous debut album. Both it and its follow-up, 2005's Modern Day Drifter, are certified Platinum in the United States, and his third album, 2006's Long Trip Alone, is certified Gold. It was followed in mid-2008 by a greatest hits package. His fourth album, Feel That Fire, was released in February 2009, and a bluegrass album, Up on the Ridge, was released on June 8, 2010. His sixth album, Home, followed in February 2012, as did a seventh one, Riser, in 2014. Bentley's eighth album, titled Black, was released in May 2016, and his ninth, The Mountain, was released in June 2018. His tenth studio album, Gravel & Gold, was released in February 2023.

1975Ryan Bowen, American basketball player and coach[†]

Ryan Cleo Bowen is an American former professional basketball player who is currently an assistant coach for the Denver Nuggets of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He was a 6'9", 218 lb (99 kg) power forward.

J. D. Drew

1975J. D. Drew, American baseball player[†]

David Jonathan "J. D." Drew is an American former Major League Baseball right fielder. He began his major league career in 1998 with the St. Louis Cardinals, and also played for the Atlanta Braves, Los Angeles Dodgers, and Boston Red Sox. He is the brother of two other major league players, Stephen and Tim.

Joshua Gomez

1975Joshua Gomez, American actor[†]

Joshua Gomez is an American actor best known for his role as Morgan Grimes on Chuck tv series.

1975SĂ©bastien Hamel, French footballer[†]

Sébastien Hamel is a French former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

Davey Havok

1975Davey Havok, American singer-songwriter[†]

David Paden Marchand, known professionally as Davey Havok, is an American singer who is the lead vocalist of the rock band AFI, the synth-pop band Blaqk Audio, the hardcore punk band XTRMST, and the new wave band Dreamcar. Among various other ventures, he performed lead vocals for Son of Sam's debut album and for fictional band My Purple Agony in the animated series Harvey Girls Forever!.

Notable Deaths

Francisco Franco

1975Francisco Franco, Spanish general and dictator, Prime Minister of Spain (born 1892)[†]

Francisco Franco Bahamonde was a Spanish general and dictator who led the Nationalist forces in overthrowing the Second Spanish Republic during the Spanish Civil War and thereafter ruled over Spain from 1939 to 1975, assuming the title Caudillo. This period in Spanish history, from the Nationalist victory to Franco's death, is commonly known as Francoist Spain or as the Francoist dictatorship.

Historical Context for November 20, 1975

In 1975, the world population was approximately 4,070,735,277 people[†]