Polaroid. has filed suit against Eastman Kodak, charging that Kodak's new instant&#8208;picture system infringed on 10 Polaroid patents. Page 57.

Polaroid Sues Kodak

POPE PAUL NAMES 19 NEW CARDINALS

PHILADELPHIA, April 27&#8212;Jimmy Carter's decisive victory in the Pennsylvania primary today established him, at least for the moment, as the most likely Democratic nominee for President. Althciugh the results of the separate delegate races were still unclear, the Georgian's success in the preferential vote g??ve him the breakthrough in industrial state he had sorely needed.

Breakthrough for Carter

Amer Airlines Boeing 727 jetliner with 88 aboard, on NYC‐Charlotte Amalie, VI, flight, crashes on Apr 27 during landing attempt at Harry S Truman Airfield; 36 aboard reptd dead; slams into service station at end of runway after landing too far along tarmac; cockpit crew survives; listed; Natl Transportation Safety Bd initiates probe; map of crash site; rescue workers illus (L)

36 REPORTEDDEAD AS JET CRASHES IN VIRGIN ISLANDS

US Sup Ct, 5‐3, upholds constitutionality of drug convictions of persons for selling contraband narcotics, even when undercover agents or Govt informers initially supplied seller with drugs and other agents were purchasers; rules no amt of govt ‘misconduct’ or involvement in crime may bar defendant's conviction as long as defendant is ‘predisposed’ to make illegal sale, and that where defendant is ‘predisposed to commit crime police involvement in crime would have to reach demonstrable level of outrageousness before it could bar conviction; affirms previous ruling in case involving heroin sales by Charles S Hampton; Thurgood Marshall, William J Brennan Jr and Potter Stewart are dissenting justices (L)

Drug Convictions Upheld Even if Police Set Up Sale

Beame Adm officials say that new ct mandate for wage increases for police officers would affect only current budget, but that it could cause much more serious fiscal and labor problems; 1st Deputy Mayor John E Zuccotti says ct mandate, if upheld, would force city to find more than $26 million for wages and fringe benefits in current yr, but would not affect rest of 3‐yr austerity program because money for raise has been included for next 2 yrs; Deputy Mayor Kenneth S Axelson and Amer Fed of State, County and Munic Employes union official Victor Gotbaum comments; illus (M)

Police‐Wage Ruling Affects Only ‘75‐'76

Sen Rules Com waters down key proposal of Sen Select Intelligence Com to estab new intelligence oversight com with broad legis and budgetary powers; proposals being considered discussed; Sen H W Cannon introduces amendment that would drop idea for new standing com and simply establish another select com to further study intelligence activities; amendment is expected to pass com; com votes, 5‐4, for Sen J B Allen's amendment requiring that any new standing oversight com share powers with existing ones; Sens voting for and against proposal noted (M)

Panel Trims Intelligence Oversight Plan

Jimmy Carter leads rival Dem Pres candidates in Penna primary, taking 36% of preferential vote and 49 of 134 delegates selected; Sen Henry Jackson takes 36% of preferential vote and 16 delegates; Repr Morris Udall takes 19% of preferential vote and 9 delegates; Gov George Wallace takes 11% of preferential vote and 1 delegate; 23 delegates are committed to Gov Milton Shapp, and 37 are uncommitted; rest of state's 178‐strong delegation to Natl Dem Conv will be apportioned on basis of candidates’ share of statewide vote in preferential contest; NY Times/CBS News indicates Carter won more labor votes than Jackson despite organized labor's efforts on Jackson's behalf; shows Carter continuing to appeal to broad segment of voters and undamaged by ‘ethnic purity’ remark; Jackson does well only in Phila, where he was backed by Mayor Frank L Rizzo; voter turnout apparently modest; issues not seen as major factor in primary; impact of cutback in Fed matching funds discussed; Carter and wife illus (M)

CARTER IS VICTOR IN PENNSYLVANIA, BEATING JACKSON IN PIVOTAL TEST; UDALL IS NEXT, AHEAD OF WALLACE

Sec Kissinger, in major policy speech of his African visit, calls for end to apartheid in S Africa (M)

CHROME BAN ASKED

Vice Pres Rockefeller formally apologizes in Sen on Apr 27 for engaging ‘in unsubstantiated speculation’ that 2 members of staff of Jackson, reptdly Dr Dorothy Fosdick and Richard N Perle, had Communist ties; Jackson and leaders of both parties accept apology and say matter is closed, thus heading off what might have led to formal FBI probe of remarks; Jackson and Rockefeller illus (M)

Rockefeller Apologizes for Remark on 2 Jackson Aides

James J Needham resigns under pressure as NYSE chmn, almost 2 yrs before contract with exch is due to expire; will be succeeded on May 19 by William M Batten; Repr John E Moss criticizes Needham for being ‘less than honorable’ in assuring him that exch would not act to block passage of bill to reform stock exch and then trying to kill bill; Needham is also said to have had difficulties with SEC Comrs John R Evans and Irving M Pollack; Batten seen less opposed than Needham to concept of central mkt system; decision to change chairmanship was reptdly made by dirs Gustave L Levy, John J Phelan Jr, Karl R Bendetsen and James M Roche (M)

NEEDHAM RESIGNS’ AS EXCHANGE HEAD

Article on Mex as last safe haven for Latins in exile as other Latin Amer countries tighten control; illus of Echeverria (L)

Mexico a Haven for Latins in Exile As Rightist Regimes Tighten Control

Portuguese Navy C/S Adm Augusto Souto Silva Cruz says he expects Portugal to be fully reintegrated into NATO alliance in aftermath of May 1 elections, which will lead to new civilian govt almost certainly excluding Communists, int; says that while Portugal has remained committed to NATO since revolution 2 yrs ago, it is understandable that some secrets were withheld while Communists held important posts; says Portugal should resume its full participation in alliance even though it cannot afford expensive new weapons systems; says NATO comdr Gen Alexander Haig's recent warnings against Communists in NATO member govts were ‘exaggerated out of their context’ (M)

Lisbon Navy Chief Is Looking to Full Role in NATO

Portuguese pol leaders open rival campaigns for formation of future civilian Govt in wake of inconclusive elections; final results show Socialists with 34.97% of vote; runner‐ups are Popular Dem Party (24.03%), Soc Dem Center (15.91%) and Communist Party (14.56%); party leaders comment; illus (L)

Portuguese Parties Start Drives to Form a Cabinet

Ford, in surprise move, tells several Repub Cong leaders that he is inclined to veto pending foreign aid authorization bill, which includes $3‐billion Middle East pkg, mostly for Israel, because of several policy provisions written into bill; Ford's concern is not related to issue of additional aid to Israel (M)

Ford Indicates He May Veto Bill on Foreign Aid

N and S Vietnamese Govts announce that top Communist leaders gained major victories in election, natl radio broadcasts; results reptdly are not surprising since there were no opposition candidates (S)

Top Leaders Said to Gain Victories in Vietnam's Vote

Prime Min Michael Somare is encouraging island residents to discard Western clothing for natl dress (S)

Papua For National Dress

Analysis of possible role of Communists in Ital Govt notes there is debate over questions raised by Sec Kissinger over Italy's membership in NATO if Communists come to power (M)

Communists in Italy: Europe Debates the Warnings of Kissinger

Speaker Assad sets election for May 1; Palestine Liberation Army to provide security for Parliament; Jumblat's alliance scores decision to hold election so soon; contest is between Edde and Sarkis, both of whom are moderates and Maronites; Beirut is relatively calm (M)

BEIRUT SETS VOTE ON NEW PRESIDENT

2 trains collide about 90 miles northeast of Cairo on Ap 28, killing 12 people and injuring 53 others (S)

12 Die on Egyptian Trains

An American Proponent of Ecumenism

Anti‐Defamation League of B'nai B'rith says Commerce Sec Elliot L Richardson will reverse dept policy and, in future, publicize names of US cos charged with offenses related to Arab boycott of Israel; says such disclosure was sought in suit it filed against dept in ‘75; ADL natl chmn Seymour Graubard says suit still seeks right to inspect dept boycott repts under Freedom of Information Act (M)

B'nai B'rith Says U.S. Will Identify Arab Boycott Cases

Pickup truck loaded with 15 persons, most believed to be illegal aliens, slams into concrete culvert, Warner Springs, Calif, killing 8 and seriously injuring 7 (S)

8 Killed, 7 Hurt in Crash; Most Called Illegal Aliens

State, County and Munic Employees Union pres Jerry Wurf charges NYC Mayor Beame overestimated by $100‐million amount city could save by withdrawing munic employees from Soc Security system, HR Ways and Means Com testimony; says withdrawal could ‘imperil’ system; says law is ‘inconsistent and unfair’ to allow munic govts to terminate Soc Security coverage for employees; urges system be made universal to cover all public and private employees, that payroll tax be reformed to exempt low‐income workers from taxation and income limit on which tax is levied be removed (S)

BEAME IS CRITICIZED ON SOCIAL SECURITY

Ill Sen passes resolution urging Pres Ford to grant pardon to Kerner (S)

Pardon for Kerner Urged

Richard Arthur Warren Hughes was a British writer of poems, short stories, novels and plays.

April 28, 1976

Headlines from April 28, 1976

Polaroid Sues Kodak

POPE PAUL NAMES 19 NEW CARDINALS

Breakthrough for Carter

36 REPORTEDDEAD AS JET CRASHES IN VIRGIN ISLANDS

Drug Convictions Upheld Even if Police Set Up Sale

Billboard 200

Presence

At The Speed Of Sound

Their Greatest Hits 1971-1975

A Night At The Opera

Eargasm

Notable Deaths

Historical Context for April 28, 1976