N.A,A.C.P. CHECKED 25 YEARS BY E.B.I.
By Nicholas M. Horrock Special to The New York Times
Sen Select Intelligence Com rept discloses that FBI spent 25 yrs monitoring âwholly lawful pol activityâ of the NAACP on ground that it was conducting a search for Communist infiltration; com says FBI infiltrated feminist movement and made targets of such groups as Christian Front and the conservative Amer Christian Action Council, led by Rev Carl D McIntire; says Army domestic intelligence operations opened files on numerous groups seeking peaceful change, including John Birch Soc, Young Amers for Freedom, Natl Orgn for Women, Natl Urban League, AntiâDefamation League of B'nai B'rith, Business Execs to End the War in Vietnam and NAACP; rept says com found domestic intelligence activity, including operations by FBI, CIA, Army and IRS, were âoverbroadâ because of âabsence of precise standards for intelligence investigations'; traces erosion of these standards from â24 when Atty Gen Harlan Fiske Stone ltd FBI to criminal matters, through â76; rept says Pres, Cong and agencies themselves are guilty of creating vague standards; com says Army maintained intelligence files on 100,000 Amers including Rev Dr Martin Luther King Jr, Maj Gen Edwin Walker, Julian S Bond, Joan Baez, Dr Benjamin Spock, Rev William Sloane Coffin, Sen A E Stevenson 3d and Repr Abner Mikva; com says all those in Army files got there âsimply because of their participation in pol protests or their association with those who engaged in such pol activity'; says FBI maintains some 500,000 domestic intelligence files in its Washington hq and has others in its field offices; says from â55 to â75, FBI investigated 740,000 âsubversive mattersâ and 190,000 âextremist matters'; CIA, in its Operation Chaos against domestic dissidents from â67 to â73, amassed âindexâ file on 300,000 Amers and full dossiers on 7,200 Amers and more than 100 orgns; IRS amassed files based upon pol criteria from â69 to 73 on 11,000 individuals and groups and later computerized 465,000 names for gen intelligence purposes; rept says CIA illegally opened some 250,000 1stâclass lrs from â53 to â73 producing âcomputerized index of nearly 1 and 1/2 million names'; says FBI opened 130,000 lrs in 8 projects from â40 to â66; says Natl Security Agency conducted wholesale scannings of cable traffic leaving and entering US as well as certain oveseas telephone calls; rept cites examples of how agencies were responsive to adms of Pres Roosevelt, Truman and Kennedy; rept comments on FBI's cointelpro operation and its âtargets'; rept says FBI still maintains 1/2âmillion files on domestic intelligence cases and that Army Dept files have not been destroyed (L)