On this day

March 31, 1991

Revisit the music, news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from March 31, 1991

POWER STRUGGLE IN KUWAIT BLOCKS NEW GOVERNMENT

By John Kifner, Special To the New York Times

More than a month after Kuwait's liberation from Iraqi rule, efforts to form a new government here are paralyzed by a power struggle that pits the hereditary rulers, the Sabah family, against an opposition demanding more democracy. The contention stems historically from the way oil wealth transformed this tiny emirate into a unique society.

Foreign Desk1585 words

Technology; Latest in the Vineyard: Newly Dug Caves

By Lawrence M. Fisher

The premium wineries of northern California have long demonstrated their devotion to the grape with impressive edifices, from the restored 1885 stone mansion of Far Niente in Oakville to the post-modern temple to wine at Clos Pegase in Calistoga. But in the last few years, vintners have been making a less visible commitment to Bacchus: new caves for the gentle aging of their fine wines. Wines age best at a constant, relatively low temperature, particularly while they are in oak barrels before bottling. The insulating properties of tons of earth and stone make caves a wonderfully low-technology alternative to the elaborate air-conditioning needed for above-ground storage.

Financial Desk978 words

Hunt for Marcos's Billions Yields More Dead Ends Than Hard Cash

By Seth Mydans

After a five-year hunt through the courts and banking systems of three continents, the Philippine Government has uncovered yachts and paintings and silver services and a few hundred million dollars, but not much more of the $5 billion or more Ferdinand E. Marcos is said to have stolen from his country. As the six-year term of President Corazon C. Aquino nears its end next year, a touch of desperation has entered the search and her Government has begun talking of cutting its losses and making deals with Mr. Marcos's widow, Imelda.

Foreign Desk1735 words

Recycling: No Longer If, but How

By Stephen Barr

AS many New Jersey counties cancel plans for garbage-burning incinerators and gear up to increase recycling, state and local officials have turned their attention to construction of plants that will assist in the collection and sorting of recyclable materials. But while such plants are less expensive than incinerators and more environmentally sound, recycling experts say, questions remain about which types of recycling systems are most effective.

New Jersey Weekly Desk1753 words

Residents Rally (Politely) Against Plan to Move Washington Depot Post Office

By Peggy McCarthy

TO get a slice of life in Washington, residents say, just stop by the Washington Depot post office. On a recent afternoon, Helen Armstrong, a violinist home between concerts, was there to pick up her mail. Hugh Silk, a retired corporate executive, chatted with a neighbor. Darlene Blanchard, a calligrapher, said she was at the post office for at least the fourth time that day, mailing invitations she made for a customer running a charity benefit in Manhattan. The post office is the place to make friends with newcomers, to learn about children's latest accomplishments, to find out who is sick and who is feeling better, said Dmitri Rimsky, a video producer and mime who grew up in Washington.

Connecticut Weekly Desk1043 words

Music on My Birthday

Billboard 200

The Top 50 albums for the chart week of March 27, 1991, covering March 31, 1991.

  1. 1
    Album cover for Mariah Carey by Mariah Carey

    Mariah Carey

    Mariah Carey

    Last week
    1
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    40
  2. 2
    Album cover for Gonna Make You Sweat by C+C Music Factory

    Gonna Make You Sweat

    C+C Music Factory

    Last week
    5
    Peak
    2
    Weeks
    12
  3. 3
    Album cover for The Soul Cages by Sting

    The Soul Cages

    Sting

    Last week
    2
    Peak
    2
    Weeks
    8
  4. 4
    Album cover for Wilson Phillips by Wilson Phillips

    Wilson Phillips

    Wilson Phillips

    Last week
    3
    Peak
    2
    Weeks
    51
  5. 5
    Album cover for Shake Your Money Maker by The Black Crowes

    Shake Your Money Maker

    The Black Crowes

    Last week
    6
    Peak
    5
    Weeks
    54

Notable Births

Milan Milanović

1991Milan Milanović, Serbian footballer[†]

Milan Milanović is a Serbian professional footballer who plays for Bosnian Premier League club Sloga Meridian.

Rodney Sneijder

1991Rodney Sneijder, Dutch footballer[†]

Rodney Sneijder is a Dutch footballer who plays as a midfielder for Tweede Klasse club De Meern. He has previously played for AFC Ajax, FC Utrecht, RKC Waalwijk, Almere City in the Netherlands and for Scottish side Dundee United. He is the brother of Wesley Sneijder and Jeffrey Sneijder.

Notable Deaths

1991Theofylaktos Papakonstantinou, Greek columnist, political and social analyst and historian (born 1905)[†]

Theofylaktos Papakonstantinou was a Greek columnist, political and social analyst and historian. He used the pen name Petros Monastiriotis.

Historical Events

1991 Georgian independence referendum

1991Georgian independence referendum: Nearly 99 percent of the voters support the country's independence from the Soviet Union.[†]

An independence referendum was held in the Republic of Georgia on 31 March 1991. It was approved by 99.5% of voters.

Warsaw Pact

1991The Warsaw Pact formally disbands.[†]

The Warsaw Pact (WP), formally the Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation and Mutual Assistance (TFCMA), was a collective defense treaty signed in Warsaw, Poland, between the Soviet Union and seven other Eastern Bloc socialist republics in Central and Eastern Europe in May 1955, during the Cold War. The term "Warsaw Pact" commonly refers to both the treaty itself and its resultant military alliance, the Warsaw Pact Organisation (WPO). The Warsaw Pact was the military complement to the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (Comecon), the economic organization for the Eastern Bloc states.

Historical Context for March 31, 1991

In 1991, the world population was approximately 5,418,735,891 people[†]