Breaking the Bank -- A special report.; Big Gambles, Lost Bets Sank a Venerable Firm
Last Friday should have been a good day for Peter Baring, the chairman of Barings P.L.C., the British investment firm founded by his family 233 years ago. That morning, the company was to tell employees that they would be receiving hefty bonuses, a reward for bucking the industry trend and posting strong profits in 1994. But just after 7 A.M. Mr. Baring received a call telling him there was a big problem in the firm's Singapore office. Internal auditors had uncovered a huge financial bet that appeared to be going disastrously wrong. Moreover, the man responsible for it, a rising star named Nicholas W. Leeson, who would turn 28 the next day, had disappeared, not to be seen again until he was detained today in Frankfurt, where he arrived after taking a circuitous route from Asia.