On this day

March 31, 2000

Revisit the news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

Historical Context for March 31, 2000

In 2000, the world population was approximately 6,171,702,993 people[†]

Notable Deaths

Gisèle Freund

2000Gisèle Freund, German-born French photographer and photojournalist (born 1908)[†]

Gisèle Freund was a German-born French photographer and photojournalist, famous for her documentary photography and portraits of writers and artists. Her best-known book, Photographie et société (1974), is a expanded edition of her seminal 1936 dissertation. It was the first sociohistorical study on photography as a democratic medium of self-representation in the age of technological reproduction. With this first doctoral thesis on photography at the Sorbonne, she was one of the first women habilitated there.

Adrian Fisher (musician)

2000Adrian Fisher, English guitarist and member of the band Toby (born 1952)[†]

Adrian Fisher was an English guitarist and a member of the bands Toby, Sparks and Boxer. He played on Sparks' first two albums under Island Records, Kimono My House and Propaganda.

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Headlines from March 31, 2000

Under Either Bush or Gore, New Federal Role in Schools

By Jacques Steinberg

Federal government would have more forceful presence in American classrooms than in previous administrations with either Vice Pres Al Gore or Gov George W Bush as president; each candidate is taking his party in new directions; Bush's vision is much less expensive and relies more heavily than Gore's on holding schools responsible for student performance; Gore, who spends less time talking about testing students than Bush, proposes wider array of federal programs, including prekindergarten for all 4-year-olds (M)

National Desk1089 words

Giuliani Funds Far Outpacing Mrs. Clinton's

By Adam Nagourney

Mayor Rudolph W Giuliani raises nearly twice as much money as Hillary Rodham Clinton in the first three months of this year; has now collected a total of $19 million for his Senate campaign; numbers leave little doubt that Giuliani will outraise and outspend Clinton; Bruce J Teitelbaum, Giuliani's campaign manager, notes more than half of Giuliani's total contributions come from out of state; says Giuliani raised $7 million in reporting period required under federal law, from Jan 1 to March 31, for total of $19 million for his campaign; Clinton's aides say she raised about $4 million in period, bringing her total to about $12 million; figures do not count so-called soft money contributions, which are largely unregulated, that two candidates have been soliciting (M)

Metropolitan Desk1040 words

Strike Zone Cuts Across Time Zones

By Clyde Haberman

Clyde Haberman column holds that globalization was purpose of having New York Mets and Chicago Cubs travel across 14 time zones to play each other in Tokyo; says now that American teams have played regular-season games in Japan, other countries will presumably be next (M)

Metropolitan Desk785 words

The End of the Game; Tiger Management, Old-Economy Advocate, Is Closing

By Gretchen Morgenson

Tiger Management head Julian H Robertson Jr says he is shutting down operations; after chalking up outstanding investment record, Tiger Management is closing because of sharp reversal of fortunes; of $5.2 billion left, it will distribute 75 percent in cash and 5 percent in shares of 11 stocks; Tiger will keep its stake in five stocks to sell later; difficulties began in early fall of 1998 when Russia defaulted on its debt; Tiger lost $1.6 billion on bad currency bets that year, producing decline of almost 4 percent for 1998; things got worse in 1999 when technology stocks soared and value of shares tumbled; Tiger's returns plunged 19 percent; so far this year, funds are down 13.5 percent; graph; charts; photos (M)

Business/Financial Desk1310 words

Life as a Hit Parade

By Unknown Author

In ''High Fidelity,'' John Cusack, below, plays the manager of a Chicago record store, a pop music fanatic who is a loser at love. Directed by Stephen Frears, the movie deploys musical esoterica and wryly personal hit-parade lists to capture a quirky urban singles world. A film review by Stephen Holden, Page 15.

Movies, Performing Arts/Weekend Desk52 words

Agony and Anger Over Elian

By Unknown Author

Elian Gonzalez's fate is a complex matter for those who must decide it, but to Cuban-Americans in Miami, the issue is simple -- saving a boy from communism. Page A20.

National Desk30 words

Giuliani Softens Tone to Ease Tensions in Dorismond Case

By Eric Lipton

Mayor Giuliani and Police Comr Howard Safir, from an expression of sympathy to Patrick M Dorismond's family to examination of when police officers should draw their guns, have in recent days shifted on both the policy and public relations fronts to a soften tone in an effort to ease tensions over fatal police shooting of Dorismond; these entreaties have not all produced the desired results:11 Brooklyn clergy members walk out of meeting arranged by Safir, including Haitian priest who officiated at Dorismond's funeral; clergy members say they are disappointed that Safir would not apologize directly for shooting; photo of Msgr Rollin J Darbouze of Brooklyn (M)

Metropolitan Desk978 words

Another Sell-Off in Technology Sends Nasdaq Into a Correction

By Robert D. Hershey Jr

Nasdaq composite index finishes down 186.78 points, or 4 percent, to 4,457.89, fifth-largest point decline ever for Nasdaq; index is down 11.7 percent from peak of 5,048.62 it set less than three weeks ago; slide surpasses 10 percent, benchmark Wall Street uses to define a correction; Dow Jones industrial average drops 38.47 points, or 0.35 percent, to 10,980.25, after being up as much as 125 points; Standard & Poor's 500-stock index drops 20.60 points, or 1.4 percent, to 1,487.92; graphs; charts; photo (M)

Business/Financial Desk758 words