On this day

January 23, 2002

Revisit the news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

Historical Context for January 23, 2002

In 2002, the world population was approximately 6,337,730,342 people[†]

Notable Births

Joško Gvardiol

2002Joško Gvardiol, Croatian footballer[†]

Joško Gvardiol is a Croatian professional footballer who plays as a left-back or centre-back for Premier League club Manchester City and the Croatia national team.

Nicola Zalewski

2002Nicola Zalewski, Polish footballer[†]

Nicola Zalewski is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a full-back or wing-back for Serie A club Inter Milan, on loan from Roma. Born and raised in Italy to Polish parents, he opted to play for the Poland national team at international level.

Notable Deaths

2002Paul Aars, American race car driver (born 1934)[†]

Paul Charles Aars was an American stock car driver. He was born on June 4, 1934, and lived in San Mateo, California.

Pierre Bourdieu

2002Pierre Bourdieu, French sociologist, anthropologist, and philosopher (born 1930)[†]

Pierre Bourdieu was a French sociologist and public intellectual. Bourdieu's contributions to the sociology of education, the theory of sociology, and sociology of aesthetics have achieved wide influence in several related academic fields. During his academic career he was primarily associated with the School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences in Paris and the Collège de France.

Robert Nozick

2002Robert Nozick, American philosopher, author, and academic (born 1938)[†]

Robert Nozick was an American philosopher. He held the Joseph Pellegrino University Professorship at Harvard University, and was president of the American Philosophical Association. He is best known for his book Anarchy, State, and Utopia (1974), a libertarian answer to John Rawls' A Theory of Justice (1971), in which Nozick proposes his minimal state as the only justifiable form of government. His later work Philosophical Explanations (1981) advanced notable epistemological claims, namely his counterfactual theory of knowledge. It won Phi Beta Kappa society's Ralph Waldo Emerson Award the following year.

Historical Events

Daniel Pearl

2002U.S. journalist Daniel Pearl is kidnapped in Karachi, Pakistan and subsequently murdered.[†]

Daniel Pearl was an American journalist who worked for The Wall Street Journal. On January 23, 2002, he was kidnapped by jihadist militants while he was on his way to what he had expected would be an interview with Pakistani Islamic scholar Mubarak Ali Gilani in Karachi, Sindh. Pearl had moved to Mumbai, India, upon taking up a regional posting by his newspaper and later entered Pakistan to cover the war on terror, which was launched by the United States in response to the September 11 attacks in 2001. At the time of his abduction, he had been investigating the alleged links between British citizen Richard Reid and al-Qaeda; Reid had reportedly completed his training at a facility owned by Gilani, who had been accused by the United States of being affiliated with the Pakistani terrorist organization Jamaat ul-Fuqra.

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Headlines from January 23, 2002

In Shift, Bush Assails Enron Over Handling of Collapse

By David E. Sanger With David Barboza

Pres Bush, in abrupt shift, assails bankrupt Enron Corp, company which contributed heavily to his political campaigns; expresses 'outrage' that company misled its employees and investors, including mother-in-law he said lost $8,000 when stock collapsed; calls for first time for government action to force greater corporate disclosure of financial information; strongly defends manner in which cabinet members handled calls for help from Enron's top executives; shift in tone comes as scope of Enron investigation widens; company reports discovery of more shredded documents at headquarters in Houston; suggests employees are still destroying potential evidence despite orders to contrary; shredded remains are turned over to Justice Dept; FBI seals part of headquarters building; House Energy and Commerce committee will subpoena David B Duncan, recently dismissed partner of Arthur Andersen--main accounting firm for Enron and auditor of questionable financial arrangements; investigators say Duncan may invoke Fifth Amendment; three other Andersen partners, including chief executive, will appear before committee (M)

Business/Financial Desk1792 words

Kmart Files Bankruptcy, Largest Ever For a Retailer

By Danny Hakim and Leslie Kaufman

Kmart Corp files for bankruptcy protection, largest such filing ever made by retailer; says all 2,114 of its currently operating stores will remain open; analysts say several hundred stores will be closed after corporate review is completed by end of April; Kmart will also extricate itself from leases on 350 stores that it has already closed or leased to other companies; lists $16.29 billion in assets, $10.35 billion in debt and cash position of $366 million at end of quarter ended Oct 31; retailer's stock falls 60 percent, closing at 70 cents; chief executive Charles C Conaway comments; photo (M)

Business/Financial Desk952 words

Qaeda Moving Into Indonesia, Officials Fear

By Raymond Bonner and Jane Perlez

American and Asian officials say Osama bin Laden has worked for past two years to establish beachhead in Indonesia, world's most-populous Muslim nation; say members of Al Qaeda have slipped in and out of archipelago, bringing millions of dollars in cash for radical Islamic organizations, recruiting members and providing military training; operations of some Al Qaeda cells described; deportation by Indonesian government of Pakistani, Hafiz Mohammed Sasa Iqbal, linked by intelligence officials to recent attempt by so-called shoe bomber to blow up American airliner in flight discussed; crackdown on Al Qaeda by government of Singapore with arrests of 13 men noted; US officials say Indonesia is one of fertile havens for international terrorists because of weak central government, rampant corruption, porous borders and 220 million people, most Muslims, stretched over vast archipelago of islands; while neither American enemy nor friend, Indonesia has been less cooperative with Bush administration's anti-terror campaign than other countries in Asia as leadership is wary of arousing anti-American sentiment; map; photos (M)

Foreign Desk1376 words

Qaeda Role Suspected

By Unknown Author

A suspect handed over to Americans last week by Bosnia and Herzegovina has been identified as a lieutenant in Al Qaeda who was ordered to attack American targets in the Balkans after Sept. 11, law enforcement and military officials said. Article, Page A8.

Foreign Desk42 words

Transit Plan Would Connect Dots Downtown

By Randy Kennedy

Port Authority of New York and New Jersey puts finishing touches on ambitious blueprint for rebuilding crumbled transit network beneath Lower Manhattan, proposing to unite tangle of unlinked train lines with huge underground pedestrian concourse and moving sidewalks; plan, which could cost $2- to $3 billion, represents culmination of months of thinking by transportation experts; would take four or five years to build, and would represent compromise between rebuilding system as it was and completely redrawing downtown transit map; Port Authority vice chairman Charles A Gargano comments; map (M)

Metropolitan Desk1324 words

World Business Briefing | Europe: Euro Zone: Inflation Steady

By Paul Meller (NYT)

Eurostat reports annual inflation in 12-member euro zone remained at 2.1 percent in December; inflation in 15 countries of European Union rose to 2 percent from 1.8 percent in November; initial estimates indicate euro zone had trade surplus in November of 5.5 billion euros ($4.86 billion), down from 9.6 billion euros in October (S)

Business/Financial Desk97 words