On this day

April 1, 2002

Revisit the news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

Historical Context for April 1, 2002

In 2002, the world population was approximately 6,337,730,342 people[†]

Notable Deaths

Simo Häyhä

2002Simo Häyhä, Finnish soldier and sniper (born 1905)[†]

Simo Häyhä, often referred to by his nickname The White Death, was a Finnish military sniper during World War II in the 1939–1940 Winter War between Finland and the Soviet Union. He used a Finnish-produced M/28-30 rifle and a Suomi KP/-31 submachine gun. Häyhä is believed to have killed over 500 enemy soldiers during the conflict, the highest number of sniper kills in any major war. Consequently, he is generally regarded as the deadliest sniper in history.

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Headlines from April 1, 2002

Wall Street Journal Is Set to Loosen Its Collar

By Felicity Barringer and Lorne Manly

Wall Street Journal plans first page redesign that includes use of pastel colors, fancy boxes and main headlines occasionally spanning two or three columns; seeks to reposition its journalism and business with changes and introduction of fourth daily inside section, Personal Journal; move comes at time of falling advertising revenues; Journal seeks to entice new readers, particularly women, and expand beyond aging core of existing subscribers; is committing more resources to consumer-oriented reporting believed to be magnet for advertising; front-page changes will make room for fast-breaking exclusives; photos (M)

Business/Financial Desk1652 words

Bomber Strikes Jews and Arabs At Rare Refuge

By James Bennet

Suicide bomber from Islamic group Hamas blows self up in restaurant in Haifa, Israel, killing self and 14 others and wounding more than 40; attack is among deadliest of 18-month intifada and shocks both Arabs and Jews; Arab-owned Matza restaurant was one of rare places in Israel where Jews felt they could find refuge in company of Arabs; dead include Israeli Arabs; suicide bomber also strikes station for paramedics in settlement of Efrat, south of Bethlehem; kills self and wounds four medics; photos; maps (M)

Foreign Desk1038 words

Special Grand Jury Zeroes In on Enron Executives

By Kurt Eichenwald

Prosecutors open new phase in investigation of collapse of Enron Corp, advancing beyond indictment of its auditor Arthur Andersen to focus on company executives and their activities; convene special grand jury, charged solely with investigating possible crimes related to collapse; are focusing particular attention on deals involving quarter of partnerships known as the Raptors, as well as Southampton Place, which number of Enron insiders used to enrich themselves; are examining other issues, including whether conversations between company executives and Army Sec Thomas E White, former Enron executive, may have led him to sell Enron stock valued at $3 million in October; are examining whether Enron executives perjured themselves while testifying under oath before Congressional committees; photo (M)

Business/Financial Desk1538 words

Family of Thief Say the Police Had No Cause To Kill Him

By Robert F. Worth and Jacob H. Fries

New York City Police Officer Sean Ryan shoots and kills Cesar Mercado, who was breaking into van in Manhattan; Ryan says Mercado threatened him, but Mercado's family disputes this, saying he 'knew the drill' and would not have resisted arrest; photo (M)

Metropolitan Desk721 words

TV Networks Favor Pilots They've Made

By Bernard Weinraub and Bill Carter

All of broadcast television networks are choosing among pilot programs for next season largely produced by own studio affiliates; shift to in-house production is spurred by variety of financial factors; some writer-producers say shift will speed trend toward vapid programming and drive more viewers to cable; table of top shows and studios that created them; graph (M)

Business/Financial Desk1327 words

Royalties Proposal Casts Shadow Over Thousands of Webcasters

By Amy Harmon

Fledgling Internet radio stations oppose music licensing rates recommended by United States Copyright Office; proposed royalties, which copyright office has until May 21 to revise or approve, have radically dimmed outlook for such stations; recording industry dismisses threats to stations; photo (M)

Business/Financial Desk1490 words

A Novelist Who Writes For Himself

By Mervyn Rothstein

Article on British-born novelist Jasper Fforde, whose latest work, The Eyre Affair, was recently published in US; Fforde comments on his past as assistant cameraman and his evolution into best-selling author; photo (M)

The Arts/Cultural Desk1239 words

BUSINESS DIGEST

By Unknown Author

Russia Pledges to Lift Ban On U.S. Poultry by April 10 Russia agreed to lift its ban on American poultry products by April 10, to end a three-week trade dispute that has cramped relations between the two countries. The Agriculture Ministry halted imports of American poultry on March 10, citing concerns over the use of chemicals and antibiotics by farmers. Russia imposed the ban at the same time as the Bush administration adopted punitive steel duties that hurt some Russian steel exports. [Page C2.]

Business/Financial Desk471 words

Rising Drug Costs a Powerful Issue For National and State Politicians

By Robin Toner

Soaring cost of prescription drugs emerges as potent domestic political issue, not only nationally, but also at state level; in election year in which no domestic issue has become centerpiece of voter concern, some strategists say issue, particularly its impact on older people, will loom large in fall campaign and maybe even longer; bills to deal with cost of drugs are under consideration in 37 state legislatures, while on Capitol Hill leaders of both parties are vying to portray themselves as better protectors of older people and other consumers; Business for Affordable Medicine--new coalition of employers, governors and organized labor--is lobbying on Capitol Hill for overhaul of law governing pharmaceutical competition and generic drugs, arguing that current law makes it too easy for industry to stifle competition (M)

National Desk1082 words