On this day

April 20, 1975

Revisit the music, news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from April 20, 1975

Point of View

By Joseph McDermott

There has probably never been such a concerted effort as there is now to cope with the whole fire problem. The Federal Fire Prevention and Control Act of 1974 has won Congressional passage and given birth to the National Fire Prevention and Control Administration the first agency with the potential to coordinate, unify and encourage the country's diverse fireprevention activities.

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COMMUNISTS TAKE KEY COAST TOWN IN SOUTH VIETNAM

By Fox Butterfield Special to The New York Times

Communist forces overrun Phan Thiet, 90 mi northeast of Saigon, last Govt-held coastal enclave, and N Vietnamese arty attacks on Bien Hoa Air Base, 15 mi north of Saigon force S Vietnamese Air Force to move many fighter planes to Tan Son Nhut Air Base; renewed attacks along Route 4 in Long An Prov result in heavy S Vietnamese casualties; Communist forces continue to build up in Long An and Dinh Tuong Provs; fighting intensifies at Tan Tru; casualties noted; minor skirmishes reptd in Xuan Loc, where Govt garrison has been surrounded for more than 1 wk; unconfirmed repts say 5 Gens and 5 prov chiefs have been placed under house arrest pending investigation for their role in rout from northern 2/3 of S Vietnam; officers are Maj Gen Pham Van Phu, Lt Gen Pham Quoc Thuan, Brig Gen Nguyen Duc Khanh, Maj Gen Lam Quang Tho and Maj Gen Lam Quang Thi; refugees arriving in Saigon from Phu Quoc Island, which Govt has been using for last 2 wks as resettlement area for 40,000 to 50,000 refugees from central coast, rept local Communist troops have been shelling island's main town; illus; map (L)

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In Saigon, It Is Every Man For Himself, Nobody for Thieu

By Fox Butterfield

SAIGON—A South Vietnamese Army captain in a neatly pressed green uniform and polished boots stood by the side of Route 1 north of Saigon as thousands of refugees and fleeing soldiers pushed past him in panic. The captain had a motorbike loaded with rice and water in a large plastic bottle. He had come up from his office in Saigon, he said, to look for his parents, who had been trapped in the battle for Xuan Loc. He had brought the food and water in case he found them.

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Vietcong Hint That Saigon May Get Chance for Talks

By Malcolm W. Browne Special to The New York Times

Vietcong official Col Vo Dong Giang hints that Communist side in S Vietnamese war may delay expected mil onslaught against Saigon to allow time for possible peaceful conclusion of war, regular Saturday news conf, Saigon; other Vietcong reprs say moves in US Cong on White House requests for more mil aid to Saigon are being followed; statements indicate that favorable action in Cong can trigger offensive in Saigon; indications that Pres Thieu may step down continue to be dim; Rev Hoang Quynh, RC activist, reptdly proposes to Thieu that he resign in favor of rightist civilian, Apr 18 meeting of Thieu and S Vietnamese Natl Advisory Council; Giang names Amb Martin as 1 of Amers to whom Communist object most; reiterates con-tention that presence of Amer advisers in S Vietnam is major violation of Paris accords; Amb Martin has repeatedly indicated that he will not leave post; Giang, answering questions on whether foreign correspondents should stay in country after final Amer evacuation, recalls Vietcong guarantee for safety of all 'honest' foreigners in Vietnam; danger to Vietcong and N Vietnamese delegations in Saigon noted; illus of Sen Nguyen Van Huen calling for Thieu's resignation (M)

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Music on My Birthday

Billboard 200

The Top 50 albums for the chart week of April 16, 1975, covering April 20, 1975.

  1. 1
    Album cover for Physical Graffiti by Led Zeppelin

    Physical Graffiti

    Led Zeppelin

    Last week
    1
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    6
  2. 2
    Album cover for An Evening With John Denver by John Denver

    An Evening With John Denver

    John Denver

    Last week
    2
    Peak
    2
    Weeks
    7
  3. 3
    Album cover for Chicago VIII by Chicago

    Chicago VIII

    Chicago

    Last week
    14
    Peak
    3
    Weeks
    2
  4. 4
    Album cover for Have You Never Been Mellow by Olivia Newton-John

    Have You Never Been Mellow

    Olivia Newton-John

    Last week
    3
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    9
  5. 5
    Album cover for For Earth Below by Robin Trower

    For Earth Below

    Robin Trower

    Last week
    5
    Peak
    5
    Weeks
    8

Notable Births

Killer Mike

1975Killer Mike, American rapper[†]

Michael Santiago Render, known professionally as Killer Mike, is an American rapper, singer and activist. He made his recording debut on Outkast's fourth album Stankonia (2000), and guest appeared on the duo's Grammy Award-winning single "The Whole World" from their greatest hits album Big Boi and Dre Present... Outkast (2001). He signed with Big Boi's Purple Ribbon Records and Columbia Records to release his debut studio album Monster (2003), which was met with critical acclaim and peaked at number ten on the Billboard 200. He parted ways with the label and released two albums—I Pledge Allegiance to the Grind (2006) and I Pledge Allegiance to the Grind II (2008)—before signing with T.I.'s Grand Hustle to release his fourth album, Pledge (2011), and later Williams Street to release his fifth album, R.A.P. Music (2012). His sixth album, Michael (2023), was met with continued acclaim and won three awards at 66th Annual Grammy Awards, including Best Rap Album.

Historical Context for April 20, 1975

In 1975, the world population was approximately 4,070,735,277 people[†]