On this day

October 17, 1979

Revisit the news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

Historical Context for October 17, 1979

In 1979, the world population was approximately 4,368,539,528 people[†]

Notable Births

Marcela Bovio

1979Marcela Bovio, Mexican singer-songwriter and violinist[†]

Marcela Alejandra Bovio GarcĂ­a is a Mexican singer and violinist who is currently a member of the Dutch symphonic metal bands Stream of Passion and MaYaN.

1979Alexandros Nikolaidis, Greek martial artist (died 2022)[†]

Alexandros Nikolaidis was a Greek taekwondo athlete. He was named the 2008 Greek Male Athlete of the Year. Initially the home favorite, he won the silver medal at the 2004 Olympics held in Athens after losing to Moon Dae-Sung of South Korea in the gold medal match.

Kimi RÀikkönen

1979Kimi RĂ€ikkönen, Finnish race car driver[†]

Kimi-Matias RÀikkönen, nicknamed "the Iceman", is a Finnish racing driver who competed in Formula One between 2001 and 2021 for Sauber, McLaren, Ferrari, Lotus, and Alfa Romeo. RÀikkönen won the 2007 Formula One World Championship while driving for Ferrari; he finished second overall twice and third three times. RÀikkönen is the most successful Finnish Formula One driver by several metrics, and has the seventh-most podium finishes (103), third-most fastest laps (46), and third-most race starts (349) in Formula One history. He is known for his reserved personality and reluctance to participate in public relations events.

Kostas Tsartsaris

1979Kostas Tsartsaris, Greek basketball player[†]

Konstantinos "Kostas" Tsartsaris, is a former Greek professional basketball player and coach, who spent most of his playing career with the Greek League team Panathinaikos. At 6 ft 10 3⁄4 in tall and 115.4 kg (255 lb.) in weight, he played at the mainly at the power forward position, but he could also play at the center position, if needed.

Notable Deaths

S. J. Perelman

1979S. J. Perelman, American humorist and screenwriter (born 1904)[†]

Sidney Joseph Perelman was an American humorist and screenwriter. He is best known for his humorous short pieces written over many years for The New Yorker. He also wrote for several other magazines, including Judge, as well as books, scripts, and screenplays. Perelman received an Academy Award for screenwriting in 1956.

John Stuart (actor)

1979John Stuart, Scottish-English actor (born 1898)[†]

John Stuart was a Scottish actor, and was a very popular leading man in British silent films in the 1920s. He successfully made the transition to talking pictures in the 1930s and his film career went on to span almost six decades. He appeared in 172 films, 123 stage plays, and 103 television plays and series.

1979Eugenio Mendoza, Venezuelan business tycoon (born 1909)[†]

Eugenio Mendoza Goiticoa was a Venezuelan business tycoon who made important contributions in the modernization of the country during the 20th Century.

Historical Events

Mother Teresa

1979Mother Teresa is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.[†]

Mary Teresa Bojaxhiu, better known as Mother Teresa or Saint Mother Teresa, was an Albanian-Indian Roman Catholic nun, founder of the Missionaries of Charity and is a Catholic saint. Born in Skopje, then part of the Ottoman Empire, she was raised in a devoutly Catholic family. At the age of 18, she moved to Ireland to join the Sisters of Loreto and later to India, where she lived most of her life and carried out her missionary work. On 4 September 2016, she was canonised by the Catholic Church as Saint Teresa of Calcutta. The anniversary of her death, 5 September, is now observed as her feast day.

Department of Education Organization Act

1979The Department of Education Organization Act creates the U.S. Department of Education.[†]

The Department of Education Organization Act is a United States federal law enacted in 1979, which created the Department of Education. The new department was split off from the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, which the Act also renamed the Department of Health and Human Services.

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Headlines from October 17, 1979

Industrial Production Rebounds

By Unknown Author

Federal Reserve Board reports US industrial output, paced by automobile production, increased five‐tenths of 1% in September, largest increase since last May's 1.1% advance; puts industrial production index at 152.3% of '67 level in Sept, 2.5% higher than year earlier; Treasury Sec G William Miller predicts current recession will be 'moderate' despite soaring interest rates, Joint Economic Committee hearing; supports Federal Reserve's decision to tighten credit as way of controlling inflation; graph on industrial production, Feb '78 to Sept '79 (S)

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Associate Dean to Head Harvard Business School

By Unknown Author

Harvard University president Derek C Bok names senior associate dean John M McArthur at Harvard Business School dean; most of faculty reportedly are pleased with choice; appointment is especially welcome in light of April report issued by Bok which advocated broad‐reaching reforms in school; McArthur succeeds Lawrence Fouraker, who announced his retirement last year; brief career sketch of McArthur; his illus (S)

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Synthetic Fuels Gain In Senate

By Warren Weaver Jr.; Special to The New York Times

Senate approves $20 billion commitment for 1st phase of synthetic fuels program, a 3‐4 year phase to test several different technologies for producing oil substitutes from coal and shale (M)

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CARTER'S BUSINESS CLEARED IN INQUIRY ON CAMPAIGN FUNDS

By Edward T. Pound Special to The New York Times

Paul J Curran, special Federal investigator, says his 7‐month investigation turned up ‘no evidence whatsoever’ that proceeds from Pres Carter's family peanut business wore diverted to Carter's '76 Presidential campaign; further says that his ‘limited examination’ of records of Gerald Rafshoon Advertising Inc would indicate that agency did not spend more than it received from Carter's campaign committee; illus (M)

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A Farm Is Saved — and Spreads Its Bounty

By Robin Green

Robin Green article on preservation of Shelourne Farms, Shelburne, Vt; farm was created in late 1880's by grandparents of Derick V Webb, its present owner; efforts to avoid prohibitive tax situation and make farm profitable discussed; illus (M)

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New Salvadoran Junta Promises Elections and a General Amnesty

By Alan Riding Special to The New York Times

New military junta announces ambitious economic and social program aimed at easing country's grave political crisis; Majano and Gutierrez, who led coup against Pres Humberto Romero, who reportedly fled country, also commit themselves to calling free elections within ‘a reasonable period,’ to releasing all political prisoners under general amnesty, and to respecting human rights; extremist violence continues, with at least 6 persons killed in fighting between soldiers and leftist guerrillas in Mejicanos district; new junta declares state of siege, suspending all constitutional guarantees for 30 days and imposing curfew; Antonio Morales Erlich, leader of Christian Democratic Party, notes that junta is echoing sentiments of most Salvadorans; new leaders receive cautious support from Roman Catholic Archbishop Oscar Arnulfo Romero; Humberto Romero por; map (M)

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A Metropolis Rises in the Desert

By Youssef Ibrahim Special to The New York Times

Article on Jubail, site of development project that will transform the desert town on Persian Gulf by year 2000 into an industrial city of 300,000 people, with 20 industries, 2 ports and international airport; investment may reach $40 billion; master plan was provided by Bechtel Corp, which has contract to supervise construction; number of companies from various nations are working on project but biggest share will probably go to US companies; sketch of master plan; map; illus of model of petrochemical plant that will be built (L)

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